Monday, March 5, 2012

The Golden Girls - Stereotypes of Lesbians


In this clip of “The Golden Girls,” Rose volunteered Blanche and Dorothy to be guests on an episode/segment of a local talk show.  None of the women realized that the show was about lesbians.  Blanche and Dorothy are appalled that it was assumed that they were lovers and only go through with the show for Rose.  Through a series of question and answers, this clip of “The Golden Girls” reinforces stereotypes of lesbian relationships.
The political aspect of this clip comes into play when considering the context of lesbian relationships in the 80’s.  At that point in time, those relationships were somewhat tolerated, but not nearly as tolerated and public as some lesbian relationships are now.  That’s why the talk show had an episode/segment specifically on lesbian relationships.  They weren’t as public back then and weren’t something that was frequently talked about.  The privacy of being a lesbian is brought up in the clip when Sophia asks Blanche if she had been treated differently because she was a ‘lesbian,’ and Blanche replied that most people don’t know.  While this was a comment directed at the fact that she wasn’t truly a lesbian and that no one knew because it was false, it also rings true when it comes to effeminate lesbians then, and now.  Unless a woman explicitly states her sexuality, it is automatically assumed that she’s straight.
Douglas Kellner mentions in his article, “Cultural Studies, Multiculturalism, and Media Culture,” that, “the textual analysis of cultural studies thus combines formalist analysis with critique of how cultural meanings convey specific ideologies of gender, race, class, sexuality…(Kellner 12).”  In the case of this clip, the audience asking questions about if there are male/female roles in the relationship goes to show just how society then, and even now, view same-sex relationships.  When the audience member asked this question, it was taken seriously both by the actors and the audience (there was no laughter) and Blanche and Dorothy’s answers were said to be fascinating, as if it was a normal question to ask any homosexual.  The normalcy of this question is due to the societal belief that in any relationship there must be a male and female, and simultaneously dominant and subordinate.  Even in a same-sex relationship it is believed that there has to be some sort of dominant and subordinate configuration.  While this question may be considered ignorant by someone of the LGBT community, anyone who doesn’t have a basic understanding of same-sex relationships would find this to be a normal and valid question.
“The Golden Girls” is a comedy, and the situations the women are placed in are meant to be comical.  So, by putting Blanche and Dorothy in this seemingly awkward situation, the writers have created a sense of schadenfreude because the audience laughs at how awkward the women feel, and the audience is also thankful of the fact that they aren’t in that situation.  Cases of mistaken identity seem to be the most amusing to audiences, but it becomes especially amusing when it has to deal with a characters sexuality because these characters clearly do not want to be specified in that way (based on their reactions).  Debra A. Moddelmog said in her article, “Can Romantic Comedy be Gay?” that, “[C]loseting same-sex eroticism in the independent theater and making it comic in the mainstream one […] sends the message that same-sex desire is undesirable (Moddelmog 166).”  This quote can also be applied to television because in many cases when a gay person is mentioned, they are the source of comedic relief.  This quote can also be applied to the clip because when Blanche is introduced as a lesbian, she hides her face, clearly embarrassed. 
This clip also implies that homosexual relationships have a bad effect on the person’s family.  This is seen when Sophia asks Dorothy what kind of pain and suffering her lifestyle has brought to her mother.  It seems to be automatically assumed that the family members of homosexuals suffer because of their lifestyles, when in actuality this isn’t always the case.  It also implies that because Dorothy was assumed to be a lesbian and because this was on television, it would embarrass her mother.
The writers of this show chose this topic because it would come across as comical to their audience.  While they didn’t intend to perpetuate the assumption that there are gendered roles in same-sex relationships, they were still mentioned and still made to seem normal.  This shows that these stereotypes are deeply embedded in our culture and we unconsciously act and think upon these stereotypes.

Works Cited
Kellner, First. "Cultural Studies, Multiculturalism, and Media Culture." Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Critical Reader. Ed. Gail Dines and Ed. Jean M. Humez. 3. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications Inc, 2011. 7-18. Print.
Moddelmog, Debra. "Can Romantic Comedy be Gay?."Journal of Popular Film and Television. Heldref Publications, 2009. 162-172. Print.

2 comments:

  1. I agree with your statement that the clip is addressing blatant stereotypes about members in the LGBT community in a comical way. One has to wonder if the writers were feeding into the stereotype or if their intent was to point out how ridiculous the stereotypes are. Given that the show is now over 15 years old it’s sad that a lot of these stereotypes still exist and are relevant; granted, there have been great strides made in recent history but the knowledge that one’s sexual orientation still has the potential of bringing pain to the individual’s family is heartbreaking.

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  2. I agree with your analysis of this episode of The Golden Girls, and how this show like many other shows reinforces stereotypes of lesbian relationships. One thing that I liked that you raised in your piece, which I find important to understand is dominate and subordinate groups and how people generally categorize someone in each. You stated in your blog that, “unless a woman explicitly states her sexuality, it is automatically assumed that she is straight”. This is the case with al dominate/subordinate groups. For instance, people specify when they say female doctor, male nurse, white rapper, make teacher, and gay man among so many more.

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